Wood - Solid Wood or Engineered Planks
|
ProsBeautiful, warm, soft on the feet, fairly durable, long-lasting if properly sealed and
maintained, can be refinished, many wood types and hues to choose from, can be painted or stained for
more color options, helps tie kitchen to other rooms in an open floor plan.
|
ConsSusceptible to water damage, darkens with age, expensive to very expensive, softer
woods can dent easily, harder to keep clean than vinyl or laminate – water and spills need to be cleaned
immediately. Dust everywhere with refinishing or new installation of unsealed wood.
|
Stone – Granite, Marble, Limestone, Slate
|
ProsBeautiful and durable, with many color and pattern
choices. Nearly indestructible. Tumbled or honed finishes give good traction. Granite
is the strongest.
|
ConsCold and hard on the feet. Very expensive.
Slate is more affordable, but can be rough and can peel. Glossy finishes are slippery
when wet and must be polished regularly. Tumbled or honed stone must be sealed regularly.
Stone is heavy and may need a stronger subfloor. Marble will be damaged by chlorine
and can absorb dirt. Limestone and Slate collect dirt.
|
Tile – Ceramic, Porcelain, Quarry, Terra Cotta
|
ProsHuge selection of mixable colors, shapes,
sizes and patterns. Durable if well made. Glazed tiles are moisture and stain-resistant.
Most are easy to maintain. Mosaic tile can be laid on uneven surfaces. Can be very
affordable. Easy for do-it-yourselfers.
|
ConsCold and hard on the feet. Can be very
expensive depending upon what you choose. Can crack or chip and is difficult
to repair. Glossy finishes are slippery when wet. Grout can discolor and is
hard to maintain.
|
Laminate – Imitation Wood, Tile or Stone
|
ProsDurable, easy to maintain, scratch-resistant, wide
range of colors and designs, can be installed over old flooring, can be affordable, quiet
when used with underlayment, good choice for damp areas and below grade, easy installation –
good choice for do-it-yourselfers, has color/grain uniformity, many click together styles
require no glue.
|
ConsCannot be refinished if damaged. Some can be
expensive – as much as wood.
|
Vinyl Flooring
|
ProsInexpensive, durable, easy on the feet,
quiet, water and stain resistant, and low maintenance. It's easy to install –
especially tiles. 12 foot wide sheets means seamless floors in small rooms.
You can create patterns with tiles.
|
ConsProne to dents and tears. Moisture
can get into seams leading to mildew and lifting. Glossy finishes are slippery
when wet, and can dull easily unless waxed regularly.
|
Carpet
|
ProsWarm, easy on the feet, quiet,
lots of colors and styles to choose from, choice of wall to wall or area
rugs, slip-resistant, can be affordable.
|
ConsMore appropriate for drier climates.
Collects dirt and moisture – which can turn into mildew. Wall to wall carpeting
is not a good choice for people with dust allergies. It's hard to clean.
Polypropylene or washable area rugs best choice.
|
Cork
|
ProsCork is soft and warm, wide array
of colors and patterns, great texture, easy to install, can be affordable.
Option of unfinished or polyurethane-sealed.
|
ConsMust be sealed, not as durable
or easy to clean as vinyl. May not be a good choice for "rough" families.
|
Linoleum and Marmoleum (Forbo's linoleum)
|
ProsComes in wide range of colors, quiet, durable, biodegradable,
environmentally friendly, hygienic and anti-static. Modern linoleum doesn't wear down like the old
type from the '50's. The glue is better, so it shouldn't pucker up over time.
|
ConsPorous, it may need to be waxed or polished from time to
time. Strong overall, but difficult to repair if there is a problem.
|